jueves, 1 de diciembre de 2011

Somalia es el país más corrupto del mundo; Nueva Zelanda el que menos

Noticia publicada el 1 de Diciembre de 2011 en Opinion

Somalia, Corea del Norte y Myanmar (Birmania) son los países más corruptos del mundo y Nueva Zelanda, Dinamarca y Finlandia los menos, según un informe difundido hoy por la organización alemanaTransparencia Internacional (TI).

En la edición 2011 de su ya tradicional Índice de Percepción de la Corrupción (CPI), TI advierte de que sólo 49 de los 183 países estudiados aprueban en transparencia percibida de su sector público este año, a pesar de que el clamor ciudadano contra estas prácticas ha ganado impulso en todo el mundo.

A juicio de esa ONG, referencia global en cuestión de transparencia, "la corrupción continua afectando a demasiados países en todo el mundo". "Este año hemos visto denuncias contra la corrupción en las manifestaciones de ricos y pobres. Tanto en la Europa de la crisis de la deuda como en el mundo árabe, los líderes deben atender las demandas de un mejor gobierno", afirmó en un comunicado la presidenta de TI, Huguette Labelle.

En este sentido, el director regional para las Américas de TI, Alejandro Salas, agregó que "en todas las protestas estuvo presente el tema de la corrupción en mayor o menor medida".

"Ese es el factor que marca el Índice de este año", agregó Salas, que resaltó las denuncias contra la corrupción en las protestas de los manifestantes pro democracia del mundo árabe, de los "indignados" en España y del movimiento estadounidense "Occupy Wall Street".

España, un puesto menos corrupta

En una escala de 0 (muy corrupto) a 10 (muy transparente), dondeSomalia repite como el peor clasificado (1,0) y Nueva Zelanda alcanza el liderato (9,5), España cae una posición respecto a 2010, hasta el puesto trigésimo primero, aunque obtiene un 6,2, una décima más de la puntuación que alcanzó el año pasado.

El informe argumenta que los países de la eurozona con mayores problemas financieros, "en parte por el fracaso de las autoridades públicas atajando el cohecho y la evasión fiscal", son los que peor puntúan dentro de Europa.

Irlanda (7,5) se situó en este ránking en el puesto 19, frente al lugar 32 de Portugal (6,1), el 69 que ocupa Italia (3.9) -inmediatamente por debajo de Ghana- y el 80 de Grecia (3,4) -junto a Marruecos y Tailandia.

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